Exposed tooth roots are the result of gum recession. Gum graft surgery will repair the defect and help to prevent additional recession and bone loss.
Gum grafts can be used to cover roots or develop gum tissue where absent due to excessive gingival recession. During gum graft surgery, your periodontist takes gum tissue from your palate or another donor source to cover the exposed root. This can be done for one tooth or several teeth to even your gum line and reduce sensitivity.
Three different types of gum tissue grafts are typically performed. Which type will be used on you will depend on your specific needs. The graft procedures include:
A gum graft can reduce further recession and bone loss. In some cases, it can cover exposed roots to protect them from decay. This may reduce tooth sensitivity and improve the esthetics of your smile. Whether you have a gum graft to improve function or esthetics, patients often receive the benefits of both: a beautiful new smile and improved periodontal health – your keys to smiling, eating, and speaking with comfort and confidence.
The healing process is often quick, taking 1 to 2 weeks for the mouth to heal fully but may take longer. People can take over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications to help manage any discomfort.
While gum tissue grafts are effective at repairing gum recession and preventing further damage, there is no guarantee that gum problems won’t develop again in the future. However, with regular dental checkups and careful dental care at home, serious damage requiring surgery can be prevented.
